Sopwith Triplane Typhoon

Campbell Production

Including Lovegrove and Layzell

For a description of the format and data included in Production Tables, see here.

Type Description and Production Data

Campbell Cricket Campbell Curlew Campbell Cougar
Lovegrove Layzell
Production Summary
Campbell Cricket Variants
Campbell Cricket Mk.1
Single-seat autogyro based on the American Bensen B-8M, featuring a number of improvements. The fuselage is a cruciform all-metal steel-tube structure, replacing the square-section tubular 6061-T6 aluminium structure of the Bensen B-8M, with engine mounts of T45 tube, argon arc-welded, and featured a semi-enclosed glassfibre nacelle with a small windscreen. The tail unit, a fin and rudder only, is of Aerolam aluminium alloy sandwich construction, replacing the plywood unit of the Bensen, supported by single-spar tailboom. The rotor system features a two-blade auto-rotating main rotor, with all-metal blades of hollow section, replacing the laminated ply construction of the Bensen, with single steel spar, solid extruded leading-edge, bonded and flush-riveted, and attached to aluminium alloy hub by blocks and four bolts on each blade. A rotor brake fitted, with pre-spin device, which rotates the rotor to 200 rpm, is available optionally. Non-retractable tricycle type landing gear with small tailwheel or bumper, no shock-absorbers, with identical nylon wheels and Avon tyres and tubes, on each unit. A Campbell developed drum brake is fitted to the nose-wheel, which is steerable and self-centering, linked to the rudder control. One 72 h.p. modified Volkswagen 1.6 litre four-cylinder engine, with hot-air de-icing of carburettor and driving a Hordern Richmond fixed pitch propeller, replaces the 72 h.p. McCulloch Model 4318 flat-four two-stroke engine of the Bensen B-8M.
Campbell Super Cricket
Deeper forward nacelle offering greater protection for the pilot, small horizontal tailplane with endplate fins. One 75 h.p 2000 cc Volkswagen powerplant.

Cricket Mk.1 Specification
Rotor Dia Length Height Rotor Disc Area Empty Wt Max AUW Cruise Speed Maximum Speed Range Service Ceiling
21 ft 9 in 11 ft 3 in 6 ft 10 in 371.5 sq ft 329 lb 600 lb 65 mph/ 56 kn 80 mph/ 70 kn 140 mi 5000 ft
6.63 m 3.43 m 2.08 m 34.51 m2 149 kg 272 kg 105 kph 129 kph 225 km 1524 m

Production Details - Campbell Built Aircraft
C/n Initial
Registration
Notes
33 aircraft built by Campbell Aircraft Ltd, Membury Airfield. Built between September 1969 and April 1971.
CA.319 G-AXNU To D.J. Green.
CA.320 G-AXPZ To P.F. Zimber.
CA.321 G-AYDJ To A von Preussen.
CA.321A G-AXRA To L.E. Schnurr.
CA.322 G-AXRB To J.C.P. Thomas.
CA.323 G-AXRC To E.N. Simmons.
CA.324 G-AXRD To G. Rees.
CA.325 G-AXVI To Campbell Aircraft Ltd. To Malaysia as 9M-APY.
CA.326 G-AXVJ To Campbell Aircraft Ltd. To Denmark.
CA.327 G-AXVK To Campbell Aircraft Ltd and converted to the "Super Cricket" in 1975. To M.H.J. Goldring in January 1986.
CA.328 G-AXVL To Campbell Aircraft Ltd. To Kuwait.
CA.329 G-AXVM To M.M. Cobbold, T.D.R. Powell, T.T. Kyffin and M.I. Minter-Kemp.
CA.330 G-AXVH To Campbell Aircraft Ltd. To Norway as LN-GGI[2].
CA.331 G-AYBX To Campbell Aircraft Ltd. To Ross Fisheries, Kuwait.
CA.332 G-AYBY To Campbell Aircraft Ltd. To Ross Fisheries, Kuwait.
CA.333 G-AYBZ To Campbell Aircraft Ltd. To Ross Fisheries, Kuwait.
CA.334 G-AYCA To Campbell Aircraft Ltd. To Ross Fisheries, Kuwait.
CA.335 G-AYCB To Campbell Aircraft Ltd. To Ross Fisheries, Kuwait.
CA.336 G-AYCC To Dr. K.W.E. Denson.
CA.337 G-AYHE To Campbell Aircraft Ltd. To Ross Fisheries, Kuwait.
CA.338 G-AYHF To D.W. Friend.
CA.339 G-AYHG To Campbell Aircraft Ltd. To Norway as LN-GGI[3].
CA.340 G-AYHH To A.B. Smith. To G-TVSI in April 1982.
CA.341 G-AYHI To K.J. Rickards.
CA.342 G-AYHJ To Campbell Aircraft Ltd. To France as F-WSYR.
CA.343 G-AYPZ To Campbell Aircraft Ltd.
CA.344 G-AYRA To R.C. Thomas.
CA.345 G-AYRB To G.L. Clarke. To Hong Kong.
CA.346 G-AYRC To Campbell Aircraft Ltd. To Nassau. To G-AYRC.
CA.347 G-AYRD To Campbell Aircraft Ltd. To Morocco July 1971.
CA.348 G-AYRE To Campbell Aircraft Ltd.
CA.349 G-AYXM To Campbell Aircraft Ltd. To Italy as I-NANO.
CA.350 G-AYXN To I.C. Chin. To Hong Kong as VR-HGV.
Total Production  33
Production Details - Amateur Kit-Built Aircraft
C/n Initial
Registration
Type(1) Notes
22 aircraft built by various amateur constructors. Built between 1973 and 1998.
AB1 G-BBGP Berg Cricket To Raymond Anthony Berg
SMI-1 G-BHBA Campbell Cricket (CV-101) To Simon Meredith Irwin, Milton Keynes. Built by V. Kelk and K. Willows
PFA G/03-1046 G-GYRO Replica Campbell Cricket To Lewis John Norris and Phillip Mark Hayes O'Dell, trustees of the G-Gyro Group. Transferred to and completed by Nigel Arthur Pitcher and Anthony Lionel Howell, Bournemouth
PFA G/01-1047 G-BKVS Campbell Cricket (Modified) To Victor Scott, Hethersett, Norwich. Started 2.83. Bought as standard B.8O but built to Cricket specification.
PFA G/01-1061 G-BSPJ Replica Campbell Cricket To John Milton Hydes, Swinton, Mexborough
PFA G/03-1077 G-BRLF Replica Campbell Cricket To David Wood, Holbeach, Spalding
PFA G/03-1085 G-BORG Replica Campbell Cricket To Norman George Bailey, Stamford
23 G-BTEI Replica Campbell Cricket To John Woodward Highton, Waterloo, Beccles
PFA G/01A-1163 G-BVLD Replica Campbell Cricket To Clive Berry, Wigston
PFA G/03-1173 G-BUIG Replica Campbell Cricket To Terence Arthur Holmes, Leeds
PFA G/03-1177 G-BXCJ Replica Campbell Cricket To Ross Anthony Friend, Taunton
PFA G/03-1189 G-BVDJ Replica Campbell Cricket To Shirley Jennings, Mullion, Helston. To France 2021
PFA G/03-1216 G-BWSD Campbell Cricket To Robert Francis Grenfell Moyle, Truro
PFA G/03-1220 G-BVOH Replica Campbell Cricket To Brian Frederick Pearson, Kirkby-In-Ashfield, Nottingham
PFA G/03-1226 G-BTMP Replica Campbell Cricket To David George Hill, Middlesbrough
PFA G/03-1229 G-BVIT Replica Campbell Cricket To Angus Neil Nisbet, Pitsford, Northampton
PFA G/03-1235 G-BWCE Campbell Cricket To Michael Kieron Hoban, Ruislip
PFA G/03-1248 G-BWUA Replica Campbell Cricket To Reginald Thomas Lancaster, Ash, Aldershot. To Thailand as U-G08 in 2016.
PFA G/03-1265 G-BYMP Cricket Mk.1 To Johnston James Fitzgerald, Portavogie, Newtownards
PFA G/03-1266 G-BYMO Replica Campbell Cricket To David George Hill, Ingleby Barwick, Stockton-On-Tees
PFA G/03-1267 G-BWUZ Replica Campbell Cricket To Michael Anthony Concannon, Birmingham. To Republic of Ireland
PFA G/03-1325 G-BSRL Replica Campbell Cricket To Initially regd to Roger Francis Edmund Burley, Gillingham. To Ian Rosewall, Plymouth and completed by him in 2000.
Total Production  22

Campbell Curlew
Two seat fully enclosed cabin gyroplane fitted with a twin-boom tailplane. Production aircraft were to be fitted with either a 160 h.p. Lycoming O-320-B or 130 h.p. Rolls-Royce Continental O-240-A powerplant.

Curlew Specification (Published Estimates)
Rotor Dia Length Height Rotor Disc Area Empty Wt Max AUW Cruise Speed Maximum Speed Range Service Ceiling
21 ft 10 in 12 ft 6 in 363 sq ft 550 lb 900 lb 70 mph/ 61 kn
6.65 m 3.81 m 33.72 m2 249 kg 408 kg 113 kph

Production Details
C/n Initial
Registration
Notes
Mock-up only, produced by Campbell Aircraft Ltd, Membury Airfield and shown at the Paris Air Show in May 1969.
CA.316 G-AXFJ To Campbell Aircraft Ltd, Membury Airfield. Not flown
Total Production  0

Campbell Cougar
Two seat semi-enclosed cabin gyrocopter, it was initially fitted temporarily with a single seat rather than the two seat, fully-enclosed carpeted and heated cabin. With no orders forthcoming, it was never fitted with the two-seat cockpit. One 130 h.p. Rolls-Royce Continental O-240-A powerplant.

Cougar Specification
Rotor Dia Length Height Rotor Disc Area Empty Wt Max AUW Cruise Speed Maximum Speed Range Service Ceiling
27 ft 7 in 15 ft 4 in 8 ft 7 in 597.5 sq ft 650 lb 1000 lb 75 mph/ 65 kn 90 mph/ 78 kn 225 mi
8.41 m 4.67 m 2.62 m 55.51 m2 295 kg 454 kg 121 kph 145 kph 362 km

Production Details
C/n Initial
Registration
Notes
1 aircraft built at Weston-super-Mare by Western Airways, under contract to Campbell Aircraft. First flew in April 1973.
CA.6000 G-BAPS To Campbell Aircraft Ltd, Membury Airfield.
Total Production  1

Lovegrove Designed Variants (Other than Cricket Mk.1)
Cricket Mk. 2 and Cricket Mk. 3
It is not known to which aircraft these designations were applied.
Cricket Mk. 4
A plans-built version of the Cricket Mk.1, to meet engineering and test requirements set out in BCAR Section T. with plans available from British Gyroplanes. One 64 h.p. Rotax 582 powerplant driving an Arplast propeller.
Cricket Mk. 5
As Cricket Mk. 4, equipped with a horizontal stabilizer designed in conformance with the formula derived by Juan de la Cierva.
Cricket Mk. 6
A plans-built successor to the Mk. 4 and was intended to replace the Bensen B-8M that could no longer be built in the UK. It was an open framed machine with several improved features, amongst them main-wheel suspension.
Four-Runner
The British Gyroplanes Ltd Four-Runner basically reversed the tradition Bensen-style gyrocopter configuration. It was a tractor-mode autogyro powered by a Rotax 503 engine mounted forward, driving a GSC Tech III three-bladed propeller, with Rotodyne two-bladed teetering rotor. The pilot now sat behind the rotor mast, forward of the tailplane, which featured a Cricket-style fin and rudder plus one further fin/rudder each side mounted at about 80% of the tailplane span and braced back the the main fin. Full tricycle undercarrige with no tail bumper.
Sheffy
Although loosly of the same configuration as the Cricket, the Sheffy is a completely new design. Compared to the Cricket, the fuselage nacelle is raised significantly compared to the powerplant, the fuselage tail boom being cranked down behind the cockpit to provide propeller clearance. The fin and rudder are similar to the Cricket, but a braced tailplane is now added. Tricycle type; fixed undercarriage, with new larger mainwheels mounted on downward sloping tube metal Vs, each with damped arm anchored to main engine support. Due to the nacelles height, the new damped, steerable nosewheel is taller than that of the Cricket.
Production Details - Peter Lovegrove Designs, other than Cricket Mk.1 and Layzell Cricket Mk.6A
C/n Initial
Registration
Type Notes
PCL-14 aircraft built by Peter Colin Lovegrove or others, as indicated. Built between 1967 and 2004.
PCL-1 G-AVXB Campbell-Bensen and Lovegrove PL1 Ex Bensen B.7MC G-ARTN, owned by Geoff Whateley. dbr and wfu. Rebuilt by Lovegrove as G-AVXB in Oct 1967; to Mexico 1984.
PCL-4 G-AXII Bensen B8 (Modified) To Peter Colin Lovegrove, Didcot. Bensen B8 modified by Lovegrove in 1970 and fitted with a Lovegrove-modified Volkswagen 1600 powerplant.
PCL-11 G-BBIG Lovegrove Gyroplane To Peter Colin Lovegrove, Didcot, built in 1973.
PCL-14 G-BCGB Bensen B8 To Peter Colin Lovegrove, Didcot, built in 1974. Bensen B8 modified by Lovegrove with Rotax 503 powerplant.
PFA G/03-1282 G-BXEM Cricket Mk.4 To Peter Colin Lovegrove, Didcot, built in 1996. To Dennis Martin Bracken, Castletown, Port Laoise, County Laois, Republic Of Ireland in May 1998
PFA G/03-1304 G-BZKN Cricket Mk.4 To Charles Garry Hooghkirk, Ormesby, Great Yarmouth
PFA G/03-1307 G-RUGS Cricket Mk.4 To John Lindsay George Mclane, Gilling East, York
PFA G/03-1333 G-CCPD Cricket Mk.4 To Norman Clifford Smith, Newport
PFA G/03-1337 G-KGED Cricket Mk.4 To Kenneth George Edwards, Bridgwater. To G-YIRO in 2010
PFA G/03-1347 G-CFCH Cricket Mk.4 To Edward John Barton, Bramley, Tadley
PFA G/03-1272 G-BXUA Cricket Mk.5 To Peter Colin Lovegrove, Didcot and built in 2000.
PFA G/16-1293 G-BXHU Cricket Mk.6 To Peter Colin Lovegrove, Didcot, built in 1999. To Paul John Began, Winnersh, Wokingham in September 2000
PFA G/15-1273 G-BXXR Four-Runner To Peter Colin Lovegrove, Didcot, built in 1998 under the British Gyroplanes (BGL) name. Preserved at the Science Museum Collection, Wroughton.
PFA G/19-1366 G-CDFW Sheffy Gyroplane To Peter Colin Lovegrove, Didcot, built in 2004. Preserved at the Norfolk and Suffolk Aviation Museum, Flixton
PCL 132 BAPC440 Rotaglida To Peter Colin Lovegrove, Didcot. Donated to Phil Harwood at The Gyrocopter Experience, Rufforth Airfield, York, then relocated to the Highland Aviation Gyrocopter Museum at Inverness Airport February 2021.
Total Production  12
Total Production (Bensen Conversion)  (3)

Layzell Cricket Mk. 6A
As Cricket 6 with minor updates. The tailplane, fin and rudder are similar to the Lovegrove Sheffy, as is the main undercarriage, although the main supporting V-members are horizontal as the fuselage framework is the same as the Cricket. A new, streamlined, instrument pedestal is fitted. One 64 h.p. Rotax 582 DCDI two-cylinder, liquid-cooled two stroke powerplant driving a GSC Tech III three-blade, ground-adjustable pitch, wooden propeller.
Production Details
C/n Initial
Registration
Type Notes
3 aircraft built to kits supplied by Layzell Gyroplanes Ltd of Quedgeley, Gloucester. Built between 2002 and 2010.
PFA G/16-1328 G-CBWN Cricket Mk.6A To Gary John Layzell, Quedgeley, Gloucester, and marked as Layzell AV-18A. To Peter Geoffrey Rawson, Huddersfield in March 2005
PFA G/16-1339 G-CDXV Cricket Mk.6A To William Grant Spencer, Blandford Forum, and marked as Layzell AV-18A. To France in 2012. To G-CDXV in 2016.
LAA G/16-1370 G-CFJD Cricket Mk.6A To Christopher Seaman, Brayton, Selby. To France as 24UC in 2011
Total Production  3

Production Summary

All Aircraft By Type
Type Built New Conv Canc'd Total
Campbell-Bensen and Lovegrove PL1 (1) 1
Lovegrove Bensen B8 (Modified, 1970) (1) 1
Campbell Cricket Mk.1 33 33
Campbell Cricket Mk.1 (Amateur Const.) 22 22
Campbell Curlew 1 1
Campbell Cougar 1 1
Campbell Super Cricket (1) 1
Lovegrove Gyroplane 1 1
Lovegrove Bensen B8 (Modified, 1974) (1) 1
Lovegrove Cricket Mk.4 6 6
Lovegrove Cricket Mk.5 1 1
Lovegrove Cricket Mk.6 1 1
British Gyroplanes Four-Runner 1 1
Lovegrove Sheffy Gyroplane 1 1
Lovegrove Rotaglida 1 1
Layzell Cricket Mk.6A 3 3
71 (4) 1

Notes

  1. Amateur-Built Cricket Type names are as given in G-INFO [6].

Production References

  1. British Civil Aircraft since 1919 Volume 1), A.J. Jackson (Putnam, 2nd Ed., 1973
  2. British Private Aircraft 1946-1970, Volume 2, Arthur W.J.G. Ord-Hume (Mushroom Model Publications, 2013)
  3. Jane's All the Worlds Aircraft 1965-66, Ed. J.W.R. Taylor (Sampson Low, Marston and Co, 1965)
  4. Jane's All the Worlds Aircraft 1973-74, Ed. J.W.R. Taylor (Jane's Yearbooks, 1973)
  5. British Homebuilt Aircraft Since 1920, Ken Ellis (Merseyside Aviation Society, 1st Ed 1975, 2nd Ed 1979)
  6. G-INFO
  7. https://helimuseum.com/heli.php?ident=cougar
  8. https://live-fts.flickr.com/photos/194143053@N04/51630216836/
  9. https://highlandaviation.com/pages/gyrocopter-museum