Bristol Types 173, 191 and 192 Belvedere
For a description of the format and data included in Production Tables, see here.
Type Description and Production Data
| Type 173 | Type 191 | Type 192 Belvedere |
Type 173 Variants
Type 173 Mk.1
Two crew, 13 passenger tandem rotor civil transport helicopter to Specification E.4/47 to meet the requirements of OR.251. The fuselage was a metal monocoque structure in four parts: a front section containing the flight deck for the two crew was mainly Perspex panelled, and had access doors either side. Aft of this was the front engine bay, followed by the main cabin with one row of five seats either side of the cabin plus a tree seat bench aft opposite the main port-side access door. The main cabin featured six large windowsper side, and provision was made for baggage or a small toilet to the rear. Finally, behind the main cabin was the aft engine bay. The aircraft had two three bladed main rotors, identical to that of the Sycamore, the forward mounted above the forward fuelage roof, the aft on a pylon above the rear fuelage, the two rotors being synchronised through a shaft to prevent blade collision, allowing the aircraft to operate through only one engine in the event of an emergency. In that case, the remaining engine would automatically run up to double power to compensate.The undercarriage was a fixed quadracycle type. Initially a highly upswept tailplane was fitted, but by 1957 this was replaced by a low set flat type with end plates, and the rotor system replaced by a four bladed units. Two 550 h.p. Alvis Leonides 73 powerplants.
Type 173 Mk.2
Initially as the Mk.1 with four bladed rotors, but featuring a revised landing gear, with castoring front wheels and fixed rear wheels, and small stub wings at the front and rear, with fins on the aft wing tips. For naval trials, the stub wings were replaced with the earlier upswept tailplane, later replaced by a low set flat type with end plates.
Type 173 Mk.3
As Mk.2 with upswept tailplane, but featuring four-bladed rotors, a taller aft pylon and stronger airframe. The third machine, XE288, was intended for carrier trials at sea and featured a shortened fuselage and long-stroke landing gear. Two 850 h.p. Alvis Leonides Major powerplants.
| Type 173 Mk.1 Specification | |||||||||
| Span | Length | Height | Wing Area | Empty Wt | Max AUW | Cruise Speed | Maximum Speed | Range | Service Ceiling |
| 47 ft 5 in | 55 ft 2 in | 89 ft 1 in | 15 ft | 7820 lb | 10600 lb | 115 mph/ 100 kn | 185 mi | ||
| 14.45 m | 16.81 m | 27.15 m | 4.57 m | 3547 kg | 4808 kg | 185 km/h | 298 km | ||
Production Details
| Serial Range | C/n | Type | Batch Qty |
Conv. | Canc'd | Notes |
| 1 prototype aircraft built by the Bristol Aeroplane Company, Filton, Bristol, Somerset. First flew 3 January 1952. | ||||||
| XF785 | 12871 | Mk.1 | 1 | Originally flown as G-ALBN; to XF785 under contract 6/Acft/1597 for evaluation and test. | ||
| 1 prototype aircraft built by the Bristol Aeroplane Company, Filton, Bristol, Somerset. First flew 31 August 1953. | ||||||
| XH379 | 12872 | Mk.2 | 1 | Originally flown as G-AMJI; to XH379 under contract 6/Acft/1597 for evaluation and test. | ||
| 3 aircraft ordered from the Bristol Aeroplane Company, Filton, Bristol, Somerset, to Contract 6/Acft/7425. Only one machine flew, first flight 9 November 1956. | ||||||
| XE286 | 13204 | Mk.3 | 3 | Originally allocated civil registration G-AMYF (Ntu). | ||
| XE287 | 13205 | Originally allocated civil registration G-AMYG (Ntu). Completed, not flown. | ||||
| XE288 | 13206 | Originally allocated civil registration G-AMYH (Ntu). Completed, not flown. Later to G-AORB. | ||||
| Total Production | 5 | |||||
Type 191
Three crew, tandem rotor anti-submarine helicopter to Specification HR.146 to meet the requirements of NSR/NA.43. A derivative of the Type 173 Mk.3, the front undercarriage was unusually tall, originally designed to give adequate clearance for loading torpedoes underneath the fuselage in the anti-submarine warfare role. Two 850 h.p. Alvis Leonides Major powerplants (prototypes) or 1,465 h.p. Napier Gazelles (production).
Production Details
| Serial Range | C/n | Type | Batch Qty |
Conv. | Canc'd | Notes |
| 68 aircraft ordered from the Bristol Aeroplane Company, Filton, Bristol, Somerset, to Contract 6/Acft/10838. Cancelled. | ||||||
| XG354 - XG356 | 13274-13276 | Srs.1 | 3 | Partially completed and used as a test rigs. | ||
| XG357 - XG398 | 13277-13318 | Srs.2 | 42 | |||
| XG419 - XG441 | 13319-13341 | Srs.2 | 23 | |||
| Total Production | 68 | |||||
Type 192 Belvedere HC.1
Three crew, tandem rotor general purpose helicopter to Specification HR.150 to meet the requirements of OR.325. A derivative of the Type 191, it was adapted to carry a payload of 6,000 lbs which translated into 30 seated passengers, 19 fully equipped troops or 12 stretchered casualties plus 3 seated personnel. An external freight hook permitted an under-slung load of 5,250 lbs.. Initially the aircraft featured wooden rotor blades, a completely manual control system and a castored, fixed quadricycle undercarriage, all derived from the Type 173. From the fifth prototype, the rotors fitted were all-metal, four-bladed units. Production model controls and instruments allowed night operations. The prototype machines had an upwards-hinged main passenger and cockpit door, which was prone to being slammed shut by the downwash from the rotors. This was replaced by a sliding door on the later aircraft.
Two 1,465 h.p. Napier Gazelles powerplants.
| Specification | |||||||||
| Span | Length | Height | Wing Area | Empty Wt | Max AUW | Cruise Speed | Maximum Speed | Range | Service Ceiling |
| 48 ft 11 in | 54 ft 4 in | 89 ft 9 in | 17 ft | 11085 lb | 19000 lb | 138 mph/ 120 kn | 460 mi | 17300 ft | |
| 14.91 m | 16.56 m | 27.36 m | 5.18 m | 5028 kg | 8618 kg | 222 km/h | 740 km | 5273 m | |
Production Details
| Serial Range | C/n | Batch Qty |
Conv. | Canc'd | Notes |
| 22 aircraft ordered from the Bristol Aeroplane Company, Filton, Bristol, Somerset, to Contract 6/Acft/10839 and built at Old Mixon, Weston-super-Mare, Somerset. Delivered between March 1959 and February 1962 |
|||||
| XG447 - XG468 | 13342-13363 | 22 | XG447 first flew on 5 july 1958. | ||
| 4 aircraft ordered from the Bristol Aeroplane Company, Filton, Bristol, Somerset, to Contract 6/Acft/10840 (see note 1) and built at Old Mixon, Weston-super-Mare, Somerset. Delivered between March and May 1962. |
|||||
| XG473 - XG476 | 13364-13367 | 4 | |||
| Total Production | 26 | ||||
Projected Variants
- Type 192C
- Civil variant of the Type 192.
- Type 192D
- Military variant featuring a new larger body.
- Type 193
- Three crew, tandem rotor Maritime Reconnaissance helicopter to Specification HR.149 to meet the requirements of ASR.326. Two 850 h.p. Alvis Leonides Major powerplants.
- Type 194
- Proposed civil version of Type 192 with two 1,175 h.p. de Havilland Gnome powerplants.
Production Summary
All Aircraft By Type and Mark
| Type | Built New | Conv | Canc'd | Total |
| Type 173 Mk.1 | 1 | 1 | ||
| Type 173 Mk.2 | 1 | 1 | ||
| Type 173 Mk.3 | 3 | 3 | ||
| Type 191 | 68 | 68 | ||
| Type 192 Belvedere HC.1 | 26 | 26 | ||
| 29 | (0) | 68 |
Notes
- Unclear. To Contract 6/Acft/10839 per A.M. Form 78 [5], 6/Acft/10840 per Bristol ledger [6] and 6/Acft/10842 per Royal Air Force Aircraft XA100-XZ999 [2].
Production References
- Bristol Aircraft Since 1910, C.H. Barnes (Putnam, 1964, 1970 and 1988)
- Royal Air Force Aircraft XA100-XZ999, RAF Aircraft Register Series, J.J. Halley (Air-Britain Publications, 2001)
- British Military Aircraft Serials and Markings), British Aviation Research Group (BARG/Nostalgair, 1983
- British Isles Civil Aircraft Register 1919-2011
- RAF Air Historical Branch: Aircraft Movement Cards (A.M. Form 78) (Dept of Archive and Aviation Records, RAF Museum, Hendon, Records MFC 77-15-6 and -7)
- Bristol Air Ministry Contracts Ledger via The Bristol Aero Collection Trust Library
- The History of the Bristol/Westland Belvedere (Blackbushe Aviation Research Group Monograph No.2)
Page Revision History
Revised at Version 2.0.0- Improved Type Description and Added Specification details.
- Added Note 1.