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Bristol Type 167 Brabazon

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Contents

Type Description
Production Details

Type Description

  • Type 167 Brabazon I
  • Large passenger transatlantic airliner to Specification 2/44 to meet the requirements of O.R.171. Designed for luxury travel, with a flight crew of seven plus eight stewards, it could carry up to 100 passengers in multiple compartments; a forward area with six compartments, each for six passengers and a seventh for just three; a midsection with 38 seats arranged around tables in groups of four with a pantry and galley; and a rear area with 23 seats in an aft-facing cinema with a cocktail bar and lounge. The low wing cantilever monoplane wings were an all metal structure built in three parts - two outer panels, with 2 degrees dihedral, and a 100 ft span continuous centre section which mounted the powerplants and passed through the lower fuselage. Spars and ribs were built up structures, with Z-section stringers and a stressed skin covering. The fuelage was a pressurised all metal structure, built up of formers and stringers, with three main longerons. The cantilever monoplane tailplane and fin were two-spar structures, with rudder and elevators featuring tubular metal leading edges, light alloy ribs and rivetted skins. The retractable tricycle undercarriage featured twin mainwheels per side and a twin-wheel, steerable nose undercarrige. Eight 2,650 h.p. Bristol Centaurus 20 powerplants driving paired three bladed Rotol propellers.
  • Type 167 Brabazon II
  • Production version to Specification 2/46. An improved wing structure feature integral wing tanks and top-hat stringers, with the outer wing dihedral increased to four degrees. Four 7,000 h.p. Bristol Coupled Proteus powerplants driving four eight-bladed contra rotating propellers.

Type 167 Brabazon I Specification
Span Length Height Wing Area Empty Wt Max AUW Cruise Speed Maximum Speed Range Service Ceiling
230 ft 177 ft 50 ft 5317 sq ft 145100 lb 290000 lb 250 mph/ 217 kn 300 mph/ 261 kn 5500 mi 25000 ft
70.1 m 53.95 m 15.24 m 493.97 m2 65816 kg 131542 kg 402 km/h 483 km/h 8851 km 7620 m


Production Details

C/n Initial
Registration
Type Notes
 1 aircraft ordered from the British and Colonial Aeroplane Company, Filton, Bristol, Somerset, to Contract Acft/4124. First flew September 1928.
 12759  G-AGPW  Brabazon I  Also alotted VX206
 1 aircraft ordered from the British and Colonial Aeroplane Company, Filton, Bristol, Somerset, to Contract Acft/4124. Not completed.
 12870  G-AIML  Brabazon I Mk.II  Also alotted VX343
Total Production  1
Total Production (Not Completed)  1

Production Summary

All Aircraft By Mark
Type Built New Conv Canc'd Total
 Type 167 Brabazon I 1 1
 Type 167 Brabazon II 1 1
1 (0) 1

Production References

  1. Bristol Aircraft Since 1910, C.H. Barnes (Putnam, 1964, 1970 and 1988)

Page Revision History

Revised at Version 2.1.0
  • Contract detail for first aircraft added.
Revised at Version 2.0.0
  • Improved Type Description and Added Specification details.