Armstrong Whitworth Low Volume Production
For a description of the format and data included in Production Tables, see here.
This page covers Armstrong Whitworth aircraft with low production volumes and/or registration/serial allocations. For higher volume production, see the individual type Production Details.
Type Description and Production Data
Tadpole
Three-seat carrier-borne fleet reconnaissance aircraft to Specification 8/20. Adapted from the Airco DH.9A, with added provision for an observer and wing stagger removed. One 400 h.p. Liberty powerplant. Further development was passed on to Westland, who further modified the aircraft to produce the Walrus.
Production Details
| Serial Range | C/n | Batch Qty |
Conv. | Canc'd | Notes |
| 1 aircraft built by Armstrong Whitworth, Parkside, to Contract 295075/20, dated 26 July 1920. First flew February 1921. | |||||
| J6585 | 1 | ||||
| Total Production | 1 | ||||
Awana
Four-bay staggered biplane troop transport with two crew and capacity for 25 troops, to Specification D of R Type 12 (later 5/20). It featured a tubular-steel-framed box-like fuselage, wooden wings incorporating substantial hinges to allow them to be folded for storage, and a three-rudder, biplane tail. The pilot and navigator sat in open cockpits atop the nose. Two 450 h.p. Napier Lion powerplants.
| Awana Specification | |||||||||
| Span | Length | Height | Wing Area | Empty Wt | Max AUW | Cruise Speed | Maximum Speed | Range | Service Ceiling |
| 105 ft 6 in | 68 ft | 20 ft 3 in | 2300 sq ft | 10000 lb | 24100 lb | 97 mph/ 84 kn | 360 mi | 8000 ft | |
| 32.16 m | 20.73 m | 6.17 m | 213.68 m2 | 4536 kg | 10932 kg | 156 km/h | 579 km | 2438 m | |
Production Details
| Serial Range | C/n | Batch Qty |
Conv. | Canc'd | Notes |
| 2 aircraft built by Armstrong Whitworth, Whitley(2), to Contract 306069/20, dated 27 June 1921. First flew June 1923. | |||||
| J6897 - J6898 | 13-14 | 2 | J6898 completed and used for load tests. Not flown, stored. | ||
| Total Production | 2 | ||||
Ape
Two seat "aerodynamic experimental" biplane to Specification 48/22. Like the Wolf, the tubular-steel-framed box-like fuselage was mounted on struts between the two sets of wings. The fuselage could be changed in length, different fins and tailplanes could be fitted, the incidence angle of both the tailplane and the unswept, equal chord wings could be altered, and the wings could be additionally changed in stagger (from zero to 30 deg.), gap (from 4 ft to 9 ft 6 in) and dihedral (from zero to 7 deg.). Additionally, the entire tail was a single unit and the incidence angle of the tailplane could not be changed without also changing that of the fin. One 180 h.p. Armstrong Siddeley Lynx III powerplant.
| Ape Specification | |||||||||
| Span | Length (Min/Max) |
Height (Min/Max) |
Wing Area | Empty Wt (Min/Max) |
Max AUW (Min/Max) |
Cruise Speed | Maximum Speed | Range | Service Ceiling |
| 40 ft | 28 ft 3 in | 13 ft | 473 sq ft | 2020 lb | 2700 lb | 90 mph/ 78 kn | 6400 ft | ||
| 12.19 m | 8.61 m | 3.96 m | 43.94 m2 | 916 kg | 1225 kg | 145 km/h | 1951 m | ||
| 38 ft 3 in | 15 ft | 2570 lb | 3250 lb | ||||||
| 11.66 m | 4.57 m | 1166 kg | 1474 kg | ||||||
Production Details
| Serial Range | C/n | Batch Qty |
Conv. | Canc'd | Notes |
| 3 aircraft built by Armstrong Whitworth, Whitley(2), to Contract 437548/23. First flew January 1926. | |||||
| J7753 - J7755 | 144-146 | 3 | |||
| Total Production | 3 | ||||
A.W.19
Two/three seat single-bay biplane general purpose, bombing and torpedo-carrying aircraft to Specifications G.4/31, to meet the requirements of OR.2, and 38/34 (OR.10). It featured unswept, constant chord wings of mild stagger, fabric covered over a structure built up around rolled-steel strip spars and aluminium alloy ribs. Both planes carried ailerons and there were automatic slots on the upper one. The lower wing was cranked, with negative dihedral over a short centre section, and the main undercarriage legs joined the wing at the end of this section. The main undercarriage was split, a necessary feature in a torpedo bomber carrying its long weapon under its fuselage; there was a small tailwheel. The tailplane was externally braced and both elevators and rudder were balanced. The square-section fuselage was of steel tube construction, aluminium covered at the front and canvas covered at the rear, and filled the space between the wings, deep enough for a spacious, windowed cabin for the observer/navigator. This cabin was between both the wings and the two cockpits; the pilot sat forward of the upper wing, with his head above it and the gunner's position was well aft of the trailing edge. The latter had a ring-mounted .303 in Lewis machine gun, and there was an unusual metal tunnel that could be slid rearwards to protect him from the elements when the gun was not in use. There was also a single, forward-firing .303 in Vickers machine gun operated by the pilot. The fuselage diameter decreased to the engine mounting, holding a supercharged 810 h.p. Armstrong Siddeley Tiger IV in a long chord cowling.
| A.W.19 Specification | |||||||||
| Span | Length | Height | Wing Area | Empty Wt | Max AUW | Cruise Speed | Maximum Speed | Range | Service Ceiling |
| 49 ft 8 in | 42 ft 2 in | 13 ft | 654 sq ft | 4298 lb | 19290 lb | 163 mph/ 142 kn | 21000 ft | ||
| 15.14 m | 12.85 m | 3.96 m | 60.76 m2 | 1950 kg | 8750 kg | 262 km/h | 6401 m | ||
Production Details
| Serial Range | C/n | Batch Qty |
Conv. | Canc'd | Notes |
| 1 aircraft ordered from Armstrong Whitworth, Whitley, to Contract 400166/35. First flew February 1934. | |||||
| K5606 | 923 | 1 | |||
| Total Production | 1 | ||||
A.W.23
Low wing monoplane bomber/transport with a crew of four and capacity for 24 troops, to Specification C.26/31 to meet the requirements of OR.4. It had a fabric covered braced steel fuselage accommodating a large cabin to fulfil its primary transport role but with room for internal bomb racks under the cabin floor, with provision for 2,000 lb of bombs. The wings used a novel structure, patented by Armstrong Whitworth, of a massive light alloy box-spar braced internally with steel tubes. This structure was extremely strong but required a thick wing section, increasing drag. Twin fins and rudders were mounted on a low set strut braced horizontail tailplane. It was the first Armstrong Whitworth Aircraft to be fitted with a retractable undercarriage, the two independent single wheel units being folded by hydraulic power upwards and forwards into the engine nacelles. Defensive armament consisted of single machine guns in nose and tail turrets. Two 810 h.p. Armstrong Siddeley Tiger VI powerplants.
| A.W.23 Specification | |||||||||
| Span | Length | Height | Wing Area | Empty Wt | Max AUW | Cruise Speed | Maximum Speed | Range | Service Ceiling |
| 88 ft | 80 ft | 19 ft 6 in | 1308 sq ft | 24100 lb | 162 mph/ 141 kn | 790 mi | 18100 ft | ||
| 26.82 m | 24.38 m | 5.94 m | 121.52 m2 | 10932 kg | 261 km/h | 1271 km | 5517 m | ||
Production Details
| Serial Range | C/n | Batch Qty |
Conv. | Canc'd | Notes |
| 1 aircraft ordered from Armstrong Whitworth, Whitley, to Contract 233528/33. First flew June 1935. | |||||
| K3585 | 1251 | 1 | Later to Flight Refuelling Ltd as G-AFRX for use as a tanker aircraft. | ||
| Total Production | 1 | ||||
A.W.29
Two seat mid-wing cantilever monoplane long range day bomber to Specification P.27/32 to meet the requirements of OR.7. Its front fuselage was a welded tubular steel structure, and the rear fuselage a monocoque light alloy with an unbraced tailplane, fin and rudder. The conventional landing gear was hydraulically retractable by either an engine-driven or hand pump leaving the tyres partially exposed. The pilot was seated ahead of the wing leading edge and the gunner/observer in a distant cockpit aft of the spar enclosed in a hand-operated turret. The aft cockpit could be fitted with a second set of controls for flight training. The single 870 h.p. Armstrong Siddeley Tiger VIII powerplant was housed in a long-chord cowled and drove a three-bladed propeller.
| A.W.29 Specification | |||||||||
| Span | Length | Height | Wing Area | Empty Wt | Max AUW | Cruise Speed | Maximum Speed | Range | Service Ceiling |
| 49 ft 10 in | 43 ft 10 in | 13 ft 3 in | 412 sq ft | 9000 lb | 208 mph/ 181 kn | 225 mph/ 196 kn | 1200 mi | 21000 ft | |
| 15.19 m | 13.36 m | 4.04 m | 38.28 m2 | 4082 kg | 335 km/h | 362 km/h | 1931 km | 6401 m | |
Production Details
| Serial Range | C/n | Batch Qty |
Conv. | Canc'd | Notes |
| 1 aircraft ordered from Armstrong Whitworth, Whitley, to Contract 321542/34. First flew December 1936. | |||||
| K4299 | 1168 | 1 | |||
| Total Production | 1 | ||||
A.W.34
Two seat twin engined monoplane turret fighter to Specification F.5/33. The fuselage was of light alloy monocoque construction, with the pilot located in a fully enclosed cockpit above the leading edge of the wing. Armament consisted of a single nose turret with twin Lewis machine guns, plus two wing mounted Vickers machine guns, operated by the pilot. The specification was superceded by F.9/34 (see below). Two 550 h.p. Armstrong Siddeley Terrier powerplants.
| A.W.34 Specification | |||||||||
| Span | Length | Height | Wing Area | Empty Wt | Max AUW | Cruise Speed | Maximum Speed | Range | Service Ceiling |
| 47 ft | 37 ft 6 in | 6100 lb | 261 mph/ 227 kn | ||||||
| 14.33 m | 11.43 m | 2767 kg | 420 km/h | ||||||
Production Details
| Serial Range | C/n | Batch Qty |
Conv. | Canc'd | Notes |
| 1 aircraft ordered from Armstrong Whitworth, Whitley, to Contract 356293/34. Not built. | |||||
| K5061 | 1 | Serial alloted but not built. K5061 serial originally alloted to Short S.21 Mercury. | |||
| Total Production | 1 | ||||
A.W.39
Twin engined heavy bomber to Specification B.1/35. An A.W.38 Whitley development with two, partially buried, Rolls-Royce Merlin powerplants in streamlined nacelles. Defensive armament was increased by the introduction of a mid upper turret and offensive armament increased to 5000 lb of bombs.
| A.W.39 Specification (performance estimated) | |||||||||
| Span | Length | Height | Wing Area | Empty Wt | Max AUW | Cruise Speed | Maximum Speed | Range | Service Ceiling |
| 84 ft | 71 ft 6 in | 23950 lb | 260 mph/ 226 kn | ||||||
| 25.6 m | 21.79 m | 10864 kg | 418 km/h | ||||||
Production Details
| Serial Range | C/n | Batch Qty |
Conv. | Canc'd | Notes |
| 1 aircraft ordered from Armstrong Whitworth, Whitley, to Contract 441974/35. Not built. | |||||
| K8179 | 1250(1) | 1 | Serial alloted but not built. | ||
| Total Production | 1 | ||||
F.9/35
Two seat twin engined monoplane turret fighter to Specification F.9/35, a development of the A.W.34. The tapered wing featured an unswept leading leading edge. Wing construction was to have featured a light alloy main box spar with, the wing being skinned in light alloy back to the rear spar, then fabric aft of that. The narrow all metal fuselage housed the pilot in an enclosed cockpit forward of the leading edge, the turret, with it's 4 .303 machine guns, being located just forward of the trailing edge.Mainwheels retracted rearwards into the wing mounted engine nacellesTwo 550 h.p. Armstrong Siddeley Terrier powerplants.
| F.9/35 Specification (as of February 1937 - performance estimated) | |||||||||
| Span | Length | Height | Wing Area | Empty Wt | Max AUW | Cruise Speed | Maximum Speed | Range | Service Ceiling |
| 39 ft | 37 ft 3 in | 295 sq ft | 6700 lb | 328 mph/ 285 kn | |||||
| 11.89 m | 11.35 m | 27.41 m2 | 3039 kg | 528 km/h | |||||
Production Details
| Serial Range | C/n | Batch Qty |
Conv. | Canc'd | Notes |
| 1 aircraft ordered from Armstrong Whitworth, Whitley, to Contract 490715/35. Not built. | |||||
| K8624 | 1 | Serial alloted but not built. | |||
| Total Production | 1 | ||||
A.W.58
Single seat, 60 degree swept wing, transonic flight research aircraft to Specification E.16/49, with an all moving variable incidence tail mounted high on the fin. The wing had a drooped leading edge and elevons. The proposed fighter variant was larger at 51 ft 2 in long and 27 ft span, and featured a housing for a radar scanner well inside the nose intake. One Armstrong Siddeley Sapphire or Rolls-Royce Avon powerplant.
The aircraft was later redesigned, firstly, with a wing featuring a cranked leading edge and later with a delta wing featuring high mounted tailplane.
The aircraft was later redesigned, firstly, with a wing featuring a cranked leading edge and later with a delta wing featuring high mounted tailplane.
| A.W.58 Specification (60 degee swept wing) | |||||||||
| Span | Length | Height | Wing Area | Empty Wt | Max AUW | Cruise Speed | Maximum Speed | Range | Service Ceiling |
| 24 ft | 45 ft 2 in | 190 sq ft | 12000 lb | Mach 1.07 | |||||
| 7.32 m | 13.77 m | 17.65 m2 | 5443 kg | ||||||
Production Details
| Serial Range | C/n | Batch Qty |
Conv. | Canc'd | Notes |
| 2 aircraft ordered from Armstrong Whitworth, Baginton, to Contract 6/Acft/3913 (See note 3). Not built. | |||||
| WD466, WD472 | 2 | Serial alloted but not built. | |||
| Total Production | 2 | ||||
Notes
- Ray Williams [3] gives 1250 as the proposed c/n for the A.W.39. This was eventually used for a Whitley Mk.II.
- Manufacture moved to Whitley in 1923, but the design office remained in Parkside until 1930.
- AWA was originally awarded Contract 6/Acft/2751 in August 1948 to prepare a design for a transonic research aircraft that could be developed into a fighter. AWA's submission led to MoS Specification E.16/49 in May 1949 and the award of Contract 6/Acft/3913 in the following month.
Production References
- Armstrong Whitworth Aircraft Since 1913, Oliver Tapper (Putnam, 1973)
- RAF Aircraft Register Series, Various Volumes (Air-Britain Publications)
- Air Enthusiast Quarterly 43
Page Revision History
Revised at Version 2.0.0- Improved Type Descriptions and Added Specification details.
- Wolf, A.W.52, A.W.52G and Apollo moved to their own pages
- Added improved type definition.
- Added Notes 3 and 4.
- Added c/n's to A.W.52 and A.W.55.